What is Islam?

The word «Islam» comes from Arabic and means peace, submission, and living in harmony with God's will. A person who practices Islam is called a Muslim – «one who submits to God».

Islam is not just a set of rules. It is a holistic way of understanding life, humanity, and God.

The core of Islam is belief in One God – called Allah (swt) in Arabic. This is the same God that Jews and Christians believe in, although understandings of God may differ.

Muslims believe that God is one, without equal, all-knowing, and merciful. Everything in the universe is created by Him.

Muslims believe that God sent prophets to humanity throughout history – including Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and Prophet Muhammad (pbuh). The prophets carried messages of faith, morality, and justice.

Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) is regarded as the final prophet in Islam, but Muslims have deep respect for all prophets who came before him.

Islam has five basic practices often called the five pillars: the testimony of faith, prayer, fasting in Ramadan, annual charity, and pilgrimage for those who are able. They show how faith can become part of daily life — through worship, discipline, care, and community.

Islam includes prayer, fasting during Ramadan, charity, and ethical guidelines for how to treat others. But it is equally about inner faith, gratitude, and meaning in life.

Muslims live out their faith in many different ways – just as in other religions.